It is frustrating when knee pain stops you from walking normally, on stairs and enjoying everyday activities. Initially drugs, physical exercise, or changes in your way of life could provide some relief. But when the pain is unbearable, surgery could be the answer. Partial knee replacement surgery is one such procedure that is particularly useful if only one compartment of your knee is damaged.
In this blog, we are going to tell you what it is, how it differs from total knee replacement, and why it is necessary to meet the best orthopaedic surgeon before making a decision.
Understanding the Knee Joint
This joint is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. It consists of three compartments:
- Medial compartment – the inside part of the knee
- Lateral compartment – the outside of the knee
- Patellofemoral compartment – The patellofemoral compartment is the space between the kneecap (patella) and the thighbone.
The soft tissue between the bones thins out in osteoarthritis. The doctor will suggest partial or total knee replacement depending on the part of the affected knee.
What is Partial Knee Replacement?
It is the procedure in which only the damaged part of the knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant. Instead of replacing the entire knee joint the surgeon removes and repairs only the affected section. Patients who are at risk for this type of surgery include:
- Arthritis in only one part of your knee
- You may still have healthy flexible tissue but experience pain and stiffness
- Have good knee alignment and stable ligaments
The natural ligaments and tissues are preserved more in this surgery than with total replacement.
How is Partial Knee Replacement Different from Total Knee Replacement?
Risks and Considerations
Like all surgical procedures, partial knee replacement also has potential risks, such as:
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Implants that loosen or wear out over time
- If arthritis spreads into other compartments. Repeat surgery is required
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery after partial knee replacement is generally quicker than total knee replacement. Patients may:
- Start walking with support within a day or two
- can perform normal activities within 4–6 weeks
- less pain after surgery
The role of Physiotherapy in improving mobility and regaining strength is very important. The doctor's advice will help you recover faster and achieve long-term success.
Who Should Consider Partial Knee Replacement?
You may be a good candidate for partial knee replacement if:
- Your arthritis is limited to one compartment
- You have minimal deformity and healthy ligaments
- You are active but knee pain affects your quality of life
The final decision must always be taken after consulting with an orthopaedic expert.
Conclusion
Patients with arthritis that is limited to one section of the knee may benefit from partial knee replacement surgery. The partial knee replacement offers a faster recovery time, better joint preservation and a more comfortable feel than total knee replacement. It may not suit everyone. The best orthopaedic doctor in Gurgaon will help you choose the right treatment.
If knee pain is affecting your quality of life and mobility, consult Dr. Yugal. He has 14+ Years of Experience, has performed 3000+ Surgeries and has 10000+ Happy Patients. He also provides personalised treatment as per your knee condition which makes him the best orthopaedic surgeon in Gurgaon. Contact him and explore whether partial knee replacement surgery could be the solution for you.