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Role of arthroscopy in diagnosing knee injuries

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that has become increasingly popular in the field of orthopaedics for diagnosing and treating various knee injuries. With this technique, a small camera, called an arthroscope, is inserted into the knee joint through tiny incisions. The arthroscope sends images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to visualise the inside of the joint and diagnose injuries or conditions accurately. In this article, we will explore the role of arthroscopy in diagnosing knee injuries, including its benefits, limitations, and common injuries that can be diagnosed with this technique.

Benefits of Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy offers an assortment of benefits in the prognosis of knee injuries. One of the most significant advantages is its ability to provide a precise and comprehensive diagnosis. As the surgeon can visually access the knee joint, it becomes easier to identify the specific site and severity of the injury, which enables the development of a more individualised and effective treatment plan. Additionally, arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure, resulting in reduced pain, scarring, and a shorter recovery time compared to conventional surgery.

Procedure for Knee Arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under general or regional anaesthesia. The surgeon makes small incisions around the knee joint and inserts the arthroscope through one of the incisions. The camera displays the inside of the knee on a screen, allowing the surgeon to examine the joint and identify any injuries or damage. The surgeon may also insert small instruments through the other incisions to repair or remove damaged tissues.

Types of Knee Injuries that can be diagnosed with arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy can prognose a wide plethora of knee injuries. Meniscus tears are a common knee injury, especially among athletes. Arthroscopy can accurately diagnose the location and severity of the tear and determine the best treatment approach. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are severe knee injuries that can cause instability and pain. Arthroscopy can determine the extent of the damage and identify the best course of treatment, which may involve surgery or physical therapy. Cartilage is the smooth, protective layer that covers the ends of bones. Damage to the cartilage can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee. Arthroscopy can diagnose cartilage damage and identify the most effective treatment options. Loose bodies are fragments of bone or cartilage that can break off and float around in the knee joint. They can cause pain, swelling, and locking of the knee. Arthroscopy can locate and remove these loose bodies, which can alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage.

YK Orthopaedics is an exemplary centre for arthroscopy in knee replacement surgeries, offering state-of-the-art technology, highly experienced orthopaedic specialists, and a patient-centred approach to care. The centre’s arthroscopy procedure provides accurate and detailed diagnosis of knee injuries, leading to targeted and effective treatment plans, ultimately resulting in faster recovery times and improved outcomes for patients. The centre is dedicated to providing comprehensive pre- and post-operative support, ensuring patients receive optimal care throughout their recovery. With a reputation for excellence, YK Orthopaedics remains a top-tier choice for those seeking the best possible outcomes in arthroscopy knee replacement surgeries.